The Single Anastomosis Duodenal Switch (SIPS) is a weight-loss surgical approach that blends food restriction and nutrient absorption reduction techniques to promote effective weight reduction. This procedure involves creating a smaller stomach reservoir to limit food consumption while also redirecting part of the small intestine to decrease how many calories and nutrients your body absorbs.
Benefits of Single Anastomosis Duodenal Switch
- Powerful weight reduction: SIPS generally delivers substantial and lasting weight loss results, making it attractive for people struggling with obesity.
- Enhanced health results: Beyond helping patients lose weight, SIPS has shown improvements in many obesity-related health issues, including type 2 diabetes, elevated blood pressure, and sleep apnea.
- More flexible eating options: Compared to other weight-loss surgeries, SIPS allows patients to enjoy a broader range of foods while still achieving meaningful weight loss.
- Better long-term prospects: Research indicates that SIPS may provide superior long-term weight maintenance compared to alternative bariatric procedures.
How do you prepare for Single Anastomosis Duodenal Switch?
Preparation for SIPS requires thorough assessment by a specialized healthcare team. Patients typically undergo medical evaluations, follow a special pre-surgery diet designed to shrink the liver, and receive guidance about necessary lifestyle adjustments.
Single Anastomosis Duodenal Switch Procedure
- The operation begins with administration of general anesthesia, ensuring the patient remains unconscious and comfortable throughout surgery.
- The surgeon creates several tiny abdominal incisions that provide entry points for specialized surgical tools and a laparoscope (a camera for viewing inside the body).
- Using surgical stapling devices, the surgeon forms a small, tube-shaped stomach reservoir. This new stomach is typically larger than what’s created during traditional sleeve procedures, but significantly smaller than the original stomach size.
- The surgeon locates and divides the duodenum (the first section of small intestine). A segment of the duodenum remains intact while another portion, usually measuring about 250 – 300 centimeters (approximately 8 – 10 feet), is bypassed.
- Next, the surgeon connects the lower small intestine (ileum) directly to either the duodenum or jejunum (second section of small intestine), creating a single continuous pathway for food to travel from the stomach pouch into the intestine. This connection gives the procedure its “single anastomosis” name.
- The surgeon thoroughly inspects all surgical sites for potential leakage or bleeding. Finally, the small abdominal incisions are closed using stitches or surgical staples.
Recovery after Single Anastomosis Duodenal Switch
After surgery, patients usually spend several days in the hospital and progress gradually from liquid to soft foods. Healthcare providers recommend following specific recovery guidelines, including appropriate physical activity and dietary changes.
Risks of Single Anastomosis Duodenal Switch
Though SIPS is generally considered safe, it shares risks with other surgical procedures, including possible infection, bleeding, leakage at connection points, and nutritional deficiencies. Following post-surgery instructions carefully and maintaining regular medical follow-ups helps reduce these potential complications.